Portable Bidet Guide Every portable bidet, measured the same way.

Ranked from published specs

Most eco-friendly portable bidet

Of the 18 portable bidets with enough published data to rank here, the Holey Hiker Bidet scores highest at 58/100 against this page's criteria. Three things drive it: whether the product contains a cell that becomes waste, how much water it draws per session, and how much of that water reaches you rather than the bowl. Wet wipes, the product most of these replace, score badly on all three and are the honest baseline.

What makes this one hard

  • A lithium cell is hazardous waste at the end of a life that is measured in a few hundred cycles.
  • Nothing in this category states recycled or bio-based content, and nothing is sold as spare parts.
  • Most of it is moulded a long way from where it is used, and most makers do not say where.

How this ranking is calculated

Each criterion below is scored from the spec database and weighted as shown, and each one says what it measures and why it matters for this use. Figures are compared against the other products eligible for this page, not against a market-wide scale — so a mid-sized tank is judged against the tanks it competes with, not against multi-litre reservoirs that are not eligible here. A criterion a maker does not publish earns nothing. A product is ranked only if it answers at least 1 criteria.

  • Environmental score weight 6

    The composite score, computed from published specs. Its formula is on the methodology page, and it is the whole substance of this ranking.

The ranking

  1. 1

    Holey Hiker Bidet

    Holey Hiker · Bottle-cap nozzle

    58/100
    • Environmental score 58%

    Scored on 1 of 1 applicable criteria.

  2. 2

    CuloClean

    CuloClean · Bottle-cap nozzle

    57/100
    • Environmental score 57%

    Scored on 1 of 1 applicable criteria.

  3. 3

    Brondell GoSpa GS-70

    Brondell · Squeeze bottle

    56/100
    • Environmental score 56%

    Scored on 1 of 1 applicable criteria.

  4. 4

    PORTALO

    PORTALO · Pressurised manual

    54/100
    • Environmental score 54%

    Scored on 1 of 1 applicable criteria.

  5. 5

    TUSHY Travel Bidet

    TUSHY · Squeeze bottle

    54/100
    • Environmental score 54%

    Scored on 1 of 1 applicable criteria.

  6. 6

    Happy Bottom Portable Bidet

    Happy Bottom · Squeeze bottle

    50/100
    • Environmental score 50%

    Scored on 1 of 1 applicable criteria.

  7. 7

    Brondell GoSpa Collapsible

    Brondell · Squeeze bottle

    47/100
    • Environmental score 47%

    Scored on 1 of 1 applicable criteria.

  8. 8

    HappyPo Easy-Bidet XL

    HappyPo · Squeeze bottle

    46/100
    • Environmental score 46%

    Scored on 1 of 1 applicable criteria.

  9. 9

    BOKU Mini

    BOKU · Pressurised manual

    44/100
    • Environmental score 44%

    Scored on 1 of 1 applicable criteria.

  10. 10

    Wower Pocket Bidet 250 ml

    Wower · Electric handheld

    37/100
    • Environmental score 37%

    Scored on 1 of 1 applicable criteria.

  11. 11

    Bidet Buddy PureJet

    Bidet Buddy · Electric handheld

    32/100
    • Environmental score 32%

    Scored on 1 of 1 applicable criteria.

  12. 12

    HappyPo Easy-Bidet 2.0

    HappyPo · Squeeze bottle

    30/100
    • Environmental score 30%

    Scored on 1 of 1 applicable criteria.

  13. 13

    Bidet Buddy CubeJet

    Bidet Buddy · Electric handheld

    28/100
    • Environmental score 28%

    Scored on 1 of 1 applicable criteria.

  14. 14

    TOTO Travel Handy Washlet YEW350

    TOTO · Electric handheld

    23/100
    • Environmental score 23%

    Scored on 1 of 1 applicable criteria.

  15. 15

    VIKKEN Go+

    VIKKEN · Electric handheld

    21/100
    • Environmental score 21%

    Scored on 1 of 1 applicable criteria.

  16. 16

    Bidet Buddy Evolv

    Bidet Buddy · Electric handheld

    19/100
    • Environmental score 19%

    Scored on 1 of 1 applicable criteria.

  17. 17

    Wower 2.3 L Shattaf

    Wower · Electric reservoir and hose

    6/100
    • Environmental score 6%

    Scored on 1 of 1 applicable criteria.

  18. 18

    Wower 2.5 L Bucket Bidet

    Wower · Electric reservoir and hose

    6/100
    • Environmental score 6%

    Scored on 1 of 1 applicable criteria.

Side by side

Every product eligible for this use, ranked or not, with what each one publishes.

Holey Hiker Bidet Bottle-cap nozzle CuloClean Bottle-cap nozzle Brondell GoSpa GS-70 Squeeze bottle PORTALO Pressurised manual TUSHY Travel Bidet Squeeze bottle Happy Bottom Portable Bidet Squeeze bottle Brondell GoSpa Collapsible Squeeze bottle HappyPo Easy-Bidet XL Squeeze bottle BOKU Mini Pressurised manual Wower Pocket Bidet 250 ml Electric handheld Bidet Buddy PureJet Electric handheld HappyPo Easy-Bidet 2.0 Squeeze bottle Bidet Buddy CubeJet Electric handheld TOTO Travel Handy Washlet YEW350 Electric handheld VIKKEN Go+ Electric handheld Bidet Buddy Evolv Electric handheld Wower 2.3 L Shattaf Electric reservoir and hose Wower 2.5 L Bucket Bidet Electric reservoir and hose
Type and mechanism
Pressure technology ? Hand squeeze Hand squeeze Hand squeeze Stored air pressure Hand squeeze Hand squeeze Hand squeeze Hand squeeze Stored air pressure Electric pump Electric pump Hand squeeze Electric pump Electric pump Electric pump Electric pump Electric pump Electric pump
Water source Any standard bottle Any standard bottle Dedicated bottle Own sealed tank Dedicated bottle Dedicated bottle Dedicated bottle Dedicated bottle Own sealed tank Dedicated bottle Dedicated bottle Dedicated bottle Any standard bottle Screws onto standard 26 mm bottles. Own sealed tank Dedicated bottle Dedicated bottle Separate reservoir Separate reservoir
Delivery architecture ? Not published Not published Nozzle is part of the body Nozzle on a hose, reservoir stays down A reservoir and a hose — the same architecture as the electric units, without a motor. Not published Nozzle is part of the body Not published Not published Nozzle is part of the body Nozzle is part of the body Not published Nozzle is part of the body Not published Nozzle is part of the body Not published Not published Nozzle on a hose, reservoir stays down Nozzle on a hose, reservoir stays down
Handling
What you hold ? Your own bottle Your own bottle Whole bottle Nozzle only The tank stays down; only the nozzle is held. Whole bottle Whole bottle Whole bottle Whole bottle Whole device Whole device Whole device Whole bottle Whole device Whole device Whole device Whole device Nozzle only Nozzle only
Water flow Repeated squeeze Repeated squeeze Repeated squeeze Continuous Repeated squeeze Repeated squeeze Repeated squeeze Repeated squeeze Continuous Continuous Continuous Repeated squeeze Continuous Continuous Continuous Continuous Continuous Continuous
Pressure through the session ? Depends on hand strength Depends on hand strength Depends on hand strength Decays, re-pump to restore The tank holds pressure, so your hand does not — but pressure falls as water leaves and is restored by pumping again. Depends on hand strength Depends on hand strength Depends on hand strength Depends on hand strength Decays, re-pump to restore The tank holds pressure, so your hand does not — but pressure falls as water leaves and is restored by pumping again. Constant while powered A pump holds the same jet from first second to last — until the cell runs out. Constant while powered A pump holds the same jet from first second to last — until the cell runs out. Depends on hand strength Constant while powered A pump holds the same jet from first second to last — until the cell runs out. Constant while powered A pump holds the same jet from first second to last — until the cell runs out. Constant while powered A pump holds the same jet from first second to last — until the cell runs out. Constant while powered A pump holds the same jet from first second to last — until the cell runs out. Constant while powered Constant while powered
One-handed use Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Hands-free use ? No, must be held Deduced from the mechanism, not checked on a unit. No, must be held Deduced from the mechanism, not checked on a unit. No, must be held Deduced from the mechanism, not checked on a unit. Yes, magnetic mount Magnetic head attaches to the bottle body for hands-free positioning. No, must be held Deduced from the mechanism, not checked on a unit. No, must be held Deduced from the mechanism, not checked on a unit. No, must be held Deduced from the mechanism, not checked on a unit. No, must be held Deduced from the mechanism, not checked on a unit. No, must be held Deduced from the mechanism, not checked on a unit. No, must be held Deduced from the mechanism, not checked on a unit. No, must be held Deduced from the mechanism, not checked on a unit. No, must be held Deduced from the mechanism, not checked on a unit. No, must be held Deduced from the mechanism, not checked on a unit. No, must be held Deduced from the mechanism, not checked on a unit. No, must be held Deduced from the mechanism, not checked on a unit. No, must be held Deduced from the mechanism, not checked on a unit. No, must be held Deduced from the mechanism, not checked on a unit. No, must be held Deduced from the mechanism, not checked on a unit.
Jet control
Reach mechanism ? None (nozzle is the body) None (nozzle is the body) Hinged / angled nozzle Angled spray head. Flexible hose Hinged / angled nozzle Hinged nozzle folds out. Telescoping nozzle Extra-long angled nozzle that telescopes. Straight spout Straight spout Telescoping nozzle Telescopic nozzle that extends from the body. Straight spout Straight spout Straight spout Telescoping nozzle Foldable wand pulls out and locks. Telescoping nozzle Telescopes from 130 mm packed to 298 mm in use. Straight spout Straight spout Flexible hose Flexible hose
Hose length No No No 600 mm Silicone, retractable, stated as up to 60 cm. No No No No No No No No No No No No 1200 mm With filter. 1200 mm With filter head.
Hose stows inside ? No No No Yes Retracts inside the body; a seal closes the water path when stowed. No No No No No No No No No No No No No The hose is external and coils loose. No The hose is external and coils loose.
Jet direction Mostly upward Mostly upward Mostly upward Any direction (360°) Mostly upward Mostly upward Mostly upward Mostly upward Mostly upward Mostly upward Mostly upward Mostly upward Mostly upward Mostly upward Mostly upward Mostly upward Any direction within hose reach Any direction within hose reach
Jet shape Fixed multi-hole Fixed multi-hole Fixed single pattern Adjustable, stream to mist Fixed multi-hole Fixed multi-hole Shower-head style spray. Fixed single pattern Fixed single pattern Fixed single pattern Fixed multi-hole Preset modes Fixed single pattern Preset modes Preset modes Preset modes Preset modes Fixed multi-hole Fixed multi-hole
Spray pattern adjustable No No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Nozzle holes 4 Not published Not published Not published 3 '3-point spout'. Not published Not published Not published Not published 6 Not published Not published Not published 3 3 holes standard, 5 holes soft. Not published Not published 6 8 Published as 6-10 holes.
Spray modes No No No No No No No No No 2 2 No 2 2 2 The FAQ says 2; a newer Amazon listing says 3. 3 2 2
Self-cleaning nozzle No No No No No No No No No Not published Yes Self-cleaning on retraction. No No No Not published Yes No No
Nozzle retracts when stowed ? No No Yes Nozzle slips back into the bottle after use. Yes Yes Nozzle folds flat against the body. Yes Yes Pop-up nozzle stows between uses. No Yes Nozzle and pump both retract into the body. Not published Yes No Yes Wand folds away. Yes Not published Yes No No
Performance
Pressure ? Not published Not published Not published 3 bar Stated as 'up to 3 bar'. The only pressure figure published by any product here. Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published
Flow rate ? — n/a — n/a Not published 234 ml/min Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published 300 ml/min 250–380 ml/min Low 250, high 380. The brand's homepage says 400. Not published 500–650 ml/min High 500, 'super high' 650. The marketing quotes only 650. 420–480 ml/min Standard 3-hole ~7 ml/s; soft 5-hole ~8 ml/s. 595 ml/min High setting. The low setting is not published. 350–700 ml/min Low 350, medium 500, high 700. The product page says 600. 700–1000 ml/min Gentle ~0.7 L/min, strong ~1 L/min. 1000–1300 ml/min Wayfair. Walmart publishes 700/1000 and eBay 800-1100.
Spray time per fill ? — n/a — n/a Not published 120 s Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published 50 s 250 ml at 300 ml/min. 87 s 550 ml at 380 ml/min. Not published 35 s 380 ml at 650 ml/min. 23 s Published directly by TOTO: 23 s standard, 20 s soft. 35 s Published as 25-45 s per fill; midpoint shown. 45 s 530 ml at 700 ml/min. 138 s 2300 ml at 1000 ml/min. Note the maker's '30 minutes per charge' is battery runtime, not tank runtime. 115 s 2500 ml at 1300 ml/min.
Water per 10 s of jet ? — n/a — n/a Not published 39 ml 234 ml/min divided by 6. How much water buys ten seconds of jet. Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published 50 ml 300 ml/min divided by 6. How much water buys ten seconds of jet. 63 ml 380 ml/min divided by 6. How much water buys ten seconds of jet. Not published 108 ml 650 ml/min divided by 6. How much water buys ten seconds of jet. 80 ml 480 ml/min divided by 6. How much water buys ten seconds of jet. 99 ml 595 ml/min divided by 6. How much water buys ten seconds of jet. 117 ml 700 ml/min divided by 6. How much water buys ten seconds of jet. 167 ml 1000 ml/min divided by 6. How much water buys ten seconds of jet. 217 ml 1300 ml/min divided by 6. How much water buys ten seconds of jet.
Spray distance ? 457 cm Measured by Treeline Review at 15 ft. Their measurement, not ours. 503 cm Measured by Treeline Review at 16.5 ft. Their measurement, not ours. Not published Not published Not published 396 cm Measured by Treeline Review at 13 ft. Their measurement, not ours. Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published
Water
Water capacity ? — n/a — n/a 400 ml 410 ml Usable capacity, not bottle volume. 325 ml Published as 11 fl oz. 400 ml 500 ml 480 ml Retail and EAN databases say 480 ml; the brand's own site says 500 ml. Not published 250 ml 350–550 ml Expandable bottle; 550 is the maximum, not a fixed capacity. 300 ml 380 ml 180 ml 200 ml VIKKEN's own FAQ. Current Amazon listings say 300 ml. 530 ml 2300 ml 2500 ml
Water level visible ? — n/a — n/a Not published Yes Translucent bottle, chosen over stainless so the level stays readable. Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published
Can be carried full ? — n/a — n/a No A soft bottle with an open spout generally leaks if carried full. Yes The stowed hose closes the water path. No A soft bottle with an open spout generally leaks if carried full. No A soft bottle with an open spout generally leaks if carried full. No A soft bottle with an open spout generally leaks if carried full. No A soft bottle with an open spout generally leaks if carried full. Not published Not published Not published No A soft bottle with an open spout generally leaks if carried full. Not published Not published Not published Not published No An open bucket. No An open bucket.
Fits bottle thread ? 28 mm Smartwater-type bottles specifically, per Treeline. 28 mm Also fits 30 mm. — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a Not published Not published — n/a 26 mm Not published Not published Not published — n/a — n/a
Warm water safe Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published
Power
Power source None needed None needed None needed None needed None needed None needed None needed None needed None needed Rechargeable cell Rechargeable cell None needed Rechargeable cell Disposable cell One AA alkaline cell. Rechargeable cell Rechargeable cell Rechargeable cell Rechargeable cell
Battery capacity — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a 450 mAh 500 mAh — n/a 1100 mAh Not published Not published 1100 mAh Not published 1600 mAh Wayfair and eBay. Walmart says 800.
Uses per charge ? — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a Not published 65 Maker's claim, low-pressure mode. — n/a 75 Maker's claim, low-pressure mode. 50 Per alkaline AA at 20 °C. 80 FAQ says 80+; the product page says up to 110. Not published Not published Not published
Charge time — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a 120 min 90 min — n/a 150 min No Not rechargeable. 180 min 150 min Not published 180 min
USB-C charging — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a Yes Yes — n/a Yes No Not rechargeable. Yes Yes Yes Yes
Works with no charge ? Yes No cell of any kind. Yes No cell of any kind. Yes No cell of any kind. Yes No cell of any kind. Yes No cell of any kind. Yes No cell of any kind. Yes No cell of any kind. Yes No cell of any kind. Yes No cell of any kind. No A pump-driven device produces no jet with a dead cell. No A pump-driven device produces no jet with a dead cell. Yes No cell of any kind. No A pump-driven device produces no jet with a dead cell. No No cell, no jet — but a spare AA is a pocket away. No A pump-driven device produces no jet with a dead cell. No A pump-driven device produces no jet with a dead cell. No A pump-driven device produces no jet with a dead cell. No A pump-driven device produces no jet with a dead cell.
Carry and storage
Weight (empty) 4 g 12 g 60 g Brondell publishes 2.12 oz. Five other sources give five different weights. 205 g 91 g Brand says 3.2 oz; Walmart and Pack Hacker say 5.3 oz. 79 g 2.8 oz, agreed by REI and two independent reviewers. 222 g Published as 0.49 lb. The same page also lists 1.60 lb, likely shipping weight. 140 g 220 g Carrefour. Au Vieux Campeur says 360 g, likely the boxed weight. 177 g Published as 0.39 lb. 240 g Published as 8.48 oz. Not published 345 g The only maker here publishing a weight in grams. 250 g Including one AA cell. Not published 649 g Published as 1.43 lb. Not published Not published
Packed size 25 × Ø19 70 × Ø33 185 × Ø68 (254 assembled) 240 stored / 190 deployed × Ø66 Taller stored than deployed: the nozzle seats on top of the body when the hose is retracted. 89 × 64 (collapsed) 216 × Ø64 (362 extended) under 127 collapsed Not published 150 × 50 145 × 64 × 64 122 × 36 × 36 280 × 60 × 50 (assembled) Not published 67 × 46 × 130 (298 in use) Not published 146 × 38 × 32 Not published Not published
Packed diameter 19 mm 33 mm 68 mm 66 mm 64 mm 64 mm Not published Not published 50 mm 64 mm 36 mm 60 mm Not published 67 mm Not published 38 mm Not published Not published
Collapses No No No Rigid bottle. No Rigid body; the hose stows but the bottle does not collapse. Yes No The nozzle telescopes; the bottle does not collapse. Yes Yes Yes 'Discret et pliable'. No Yes Yes Unscrews into two parts; no packed dimension published. Yes Yes Not published No No No Wayfair: 'The water container can not be foldable'.
Packed volume ? Not published Not published 672 cm³ Bounding cylinder, 185 x O68. Rigid bottle, nozzle stows inside. 671 cm³ Body 190 x O66 plus a 50 x O23 nozzle: 650 + 21 cm3. Two-part geometry, not a bounding cylinder. Not published 695 cm³ Bounding cylinder, 216 x O64. Rigid bottle, nozzle telescopes in. Not published Not published 295 cm³ Bounding cylinder, 150 x O50. 594 cm³ Bounding box, 145 x 64 x 64. Not published 840 cm³ Bounding box, 280 x 60 x 50 — published as ASSEMBLED, not packed. Overstates the packed figure. Not published 401 cm³ Bounding box, 67 x 46 x 130 stowed. Not published Not published Not published Not published
Holds water while packed ? Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published
Fits a bottle cage or cup holder ? — n/a — n/a Yes 68 mm. Yes 66 mm — the width of a drinks can. Yes 64 mm. Yes 64 mm. Not published Not published Yes 50 mm stated width. Yes Yes Yes 60 mm. Yes Yes 67 mm. Not published Yes No A multi-litre reservoir fits no cage or cup holder. No A multi-litre reservoir fits no cage or cup holder.
Carry case included No No Yes Storage bag. Yes Carry pouch. Yes Airmesh case. No No No Not published Not published Yes Travel pouch. No Not published Yes Carrying pouch. Not published Not published Not published Not published
Strap or clip ? No No No Yes Strap. Yes Carabiner. No No No Not published No No No No No No No No No
Usable without putting it down ? Yes You hold the bottle throughout. Yes You hold the bottle throughout. Yes You hold the bottle throughout. Yes The strap keeps the body on you; nothing touches the floor. Yes You hold the bottle throughout. Yes You hold the bottle throughout. Yes You hold the bottle throughout. Yes You hold the bottle throughout. Not published Yes The whole device stays in your hand. Yes The whole device stays in your hand. Yes You hold the bottle throughout. Yes The whole device stays in your hand. Yes The whole device stays in your hand. Yes The whole device stays in your hand. Yes The whole device stays in your hand. No The reservoir has to stand somewhere. No The reservoir has to stand somewhere.
Build and certification
Material Injection-moulded plastic Plastic Not published Food-grade reinforced PET reservoir, ABS body, silicone hose Silicone, plastic, metal EVA plastic BPA-free silicone Plastic, BPA-free Not published Not published Not published Plastic, BPA-free (polymer never named) Not published Not published Not published ABS ABS ABS
BPA-free stated Not published Not published Not published Yes Not published Not published Yes Yes Not published Not published Not published Yes Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published Not published
Waterproof rating ? — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a IPX6 IPX7 — n/a IPX6 Not published IPX6 IPX7 IPX6 bidetworld says IPX6; a Wayfair title says IPX5; an AliExpress article says IPX4. IPX6
Spare parts sold ? No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Takes apart without tools ? Yes A single moulded part; nothing to open, nothing to seize. Yes A single moulded part; nothing to open, nothing to seize. Yes Nozzle unscrews from the bottle by hand. Yes Stated by the maker: fully dismountable and repairable without tools. Yes Nozzle unscrews from the bottle by hand. Yes Nozzle unscrews from the bottle by hand. Yes Nozzle unscrews from the bottle by hand. Yes Nozzle unscrews from the bottle by hand. Not published No The bottle unscrews, but the pump head is a sealed assembly. No The bottle unscrews, but the pump head is a sealed assembly. Yes Nozzle unscrews from the bottle by hand. No The bottle unscrews, but the pump head is a sealed assembly. No The bottle unscrews, but the pump head is a sealed assembly. No The bottle unscrews, but the pump head is a sealed assembly. No The bottle unscrews, but the pump head is a sealed assembly. No Sealed pump assembly. No Sealed pump assembly.
Cell replaceable ? — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a No Sealed lithium packs are the category norm; not one maker states otherwise. No Sealed lithium packs are the category norm; not one maker states otherwise. — n/a No Sealed lithium packs are the category norm; not one maker states otherwise. No Sealed lithium packs are the category norm; not one maker states otherwise. No Sealed lithium packs are the category norm; not one maker states otherwise. No Sealed lithium packs are the category norm; not one maker states otherwise. No No
Water path can be flushed or opened ? Yes Rinses through. Yes Rinses through. Yes Yes The water path opens for cleaning. Yes Yes Yes Yes Not published Yes The bottle unscrews. Yes The bottle unscrews. Yes Yes The bottle unscrews. Yes The bottle unscrews. Yes The bottle unscrews. Yes The bottle unscrews. Yes Yes
Buying
Warranty Not published Not published 12 months 24 months 12 months Not published 12 months Not published 24 months 12 months 12 months Not published 12 months Not published 12 months 12 months Not published Not published
Made in ? United States 'Made in Connecticut', stated by the maker. Spain 'Made in Spain' on the Amazon listing. One of two products here not made in China. China China The maker states 'Designed in France'. Per this site's rule, a design claim is not a manufacturing claim — the same test applied to HappyPo's 'Engineered in Germany' and Bidet Buddy's 'Developed in the USA'. China China REI states only 'Imported', which is not a country. China China China Stated by Au Vieux Campeur; the brand's own site says nothing. China China Not stated by the maker. An eBay seller field claims United States; seller-entered origin is not a manufacturer statement. China No source states manufacture. 'Engineered in Germany' is a design claim. China China Not stated by TOTO on any readable page. Do not assume Japan. China China 'Developed in the USA' is a development claim. China China Wayfair spec table: 'Origin: Mainland China'.
Noise level — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a — n/a Not published Not published — n/a Not published Not published 40–45 dB Not published Not published Not published

Other use cases